Front load washing machines are designed with a door on the front, allowing users to load and unload laundry easily. They use a horizontal drum that tumbles clothes, which helps to clean them more effectively while using less water and energy compared to traditional top load machines. These machines are known for their efficiency and gentler wash cycles, making them suitable for delicate fabrics. Many models also come with advanced features like multiple wash settings, steam cleaning, and smart technology, enhancing the overall laundry experience while promoting sustainability.