Front load washers are a type of washing machine that features a door on the front, allowing users to load clothes horizontally. This design helps to save space and is often more energy-efficient than traditional top load washers. They use less water and detergent, making them an environmentally friendly option. These machines operate by tumbling clothes in a horizontal drum, which provides a gentle yet effective cleaning action. Front load washers typically have a higher spin speed, resulting in drier clothes after the wash cycle. Many models also offer advanced features like smart technology and various wash cycles for different fabric types.