Formative assessment is a type of evaluation used by educators to monitor student learning and provide ongoing feedback. It helps teachers identify areas where students may struggle and adjust their teaching methods accordingly. This assessment can take various forms, such as quizzes, discussions, or observations, and is typically conducted during the learning process rather than at the end. The primary goal of formative assessment is to improve student learning and understanding. By gathering information about student progress, teachers can tailor their instruction to meet individual needs, ensuring that all students have the opportunity to succeed.