Foreground elements are the parts of an image or scene that are closest to the viewer. They are often more detailed and vibrant, drawing attention and creating a sense of depth. In photography and art, foreground elements can include objects like flowers, people, or buildings that help to establish context and focus. In design, foreground elements play a crucial role in guiding the viewer's eye and enhancing the overall composition. By strategically placing these elements, artists and designers can create visual interest and emphasize important aspects of the work. This technique is commonly used in various mediums, including painting, graphic design, and film.