Folklore refers to the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, songs, and practices of a particular culture or community. It encompasses a wide range of expressions, including myths, legends, fairy tales, and fables, often passed down orally through generations. Folklore serves to preserve cultural identity and convey moral lessons or historical events. Folklore can also include folktales, which are fictional stories that reflect the values and experiences of a community. Additionally, it encompasses traditional crafts, music, and dance, which are integral to cultural celebrations and rituals. Overall, folklore plays a vital role in shaping a community's heritage and social cohesion.