Fluyts are a type of sailing vessel that originated in the Netherlands during the 16th century. They are characterized by their narrow hull, broad beam, and a single mast with a lateen sail. Designed primarily for cargo transport, fluyts were efficient for navigating shallow waters and could carry large amounts of goods, making them popular among traders. These ships played a significant role in the maritime trade of the Dutch East India Company, helping to establish Dutch dominance in global commerce during the Age of Sail. Their design allowed for easy loading and unloading, which contributed to their success in transporting goods across Europe and beyond.