Flood risks refer to the potential for water overflow from rivers, lakes, or heavy rainfall to inundate land that is usually dry. These risks can be influenced by factors such as topography, climate change, and urban development. Areas with poor drainage systems or those located near water bodies are particularly vulnerable. To assess flood risks, experts often use historical data and predictive models. This helps identify regions that may experience flooding in the future. Communities can then implement measures like flood barriers or zoning regulations to reduce potential damage and enhance safety for residents.