The flag of Turkey features a red background with a white star and crescent. The crescent is a symbol often associated with Islam, while the star represents the light of knowledge. This design has historical roots, dating back to the Ottoman Empire, and has become a national symbol since the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923. The red color of the flag is said to symbolize bravery and the blood of those who fought for the country. The flag is officially recognized and is used in various national ceremonies and events, representing the unity and identity of the Turkish people.