Fixed-line networks are communication systems that use physical cables to connect homes and businesses to the internet and telephone services. These networks typically rely on technologies like copper wires, fiber optics, or coaxial cables to transmit data. Unlike mobile networks, which use radio signals, fixed-line networks provide a stable and often faster connection, making them ideal for activities like streaming and online gaming. These networks are essential for delivering reliable services in urban and rural areas. They support various applications, including landline telephony and broadband internet access. As technology advances, many fixed-line networks are upgrading to fiber-optic technology for improved speed and capacity.