A fiskális politika, or fiscal policy, refers to the government's use of spending and taxation to influence the economy. It aims to manage economic growth, control inflation, and reduce unemployment. By adjusting tax rates and government spending, authorities can stimulate or cool down economic activity as needed. Governments implement fiskális politika through budgets and financial plans. For example, during a recession, a government might increase spending on public projects to create jobs and boost demand. Conversely, in times of economic boom, it may raise taxes to prevent overheating and inflation, ensuring a stable economic environment.