Figure-ground perception is the ability to distinguish an object (figure) from its background (ground). This cognitive process allows us to focus on specific elements in our visual field while ignoring distractions. For example, when looking at a painting, we can identify the main subject while the surrounding colors and shapes recede into the background. This perception is crucial for everyday tasks, such as reading or recognizing faces. Our brains use various cues, like contrast and color, to help us separate figures from their backgrounds. This skill is essential for navigating complex environments and understanding visual information effectively.