Fiber optic communication is a technology that uses thin strands of glass or plastic, known as fiber optics, to transmit data as light signals. This method allows for high-speed data transfer over long distances with minimal loss of quality. Because light travels faster than electrical signals, fiber optic communication is often used for internet connections, telephone systems, and cable television. The core of a fiber optic cable is surrounded by a material that reflects light, keeping it contained within the cable. This design enables telecommunications companies to provide faster and more reliable services compared to traditional copper wires, making it a popular choice for modern communication networks.