A fez is a type of hat that is typically made of felt and has a cylindrical shape. It is often red and features a black tassel on top. The fez is traditionally associated with the Ottoman Empire and is commonly worn in various countries in the Middle East and North Africa. The hat is named after the city of Fez in Morocco, where it is believed to have originated. The fez has cultural significance and is sometimes worn during special occasions or ceremonies. It is also recognized as a symbol of Islamic identity in some regions.