Fertilizer production involves creating substances that provide essential nutrients to plants, helping them grow more effectively. The main ingredients often include nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are vital for plant health. These nutrients can be derived from natural sources, such as animal manure, or synthesized through chemical processes. The production process typically includes mixing raw materials, granulating them into small pellets, and then packaging the final product for distribution. Fertilizers can be categorized into organic and inorganic types, with each serving different agricultural needs. Proper application of fertilizers can significantly enhance crop yields and soil fertility.