The femoral canal is a small passage located in the upper thigh, specifically within the femoral sheath. It is situated medial to the femoral vein and lateral to the inguinal ligament. This canal contains lymphatic vessels and is the site where femoral hernias can occur, which happens when tissue pushes through the canal. The femoral canal is part of the larger femoral triangle, which also includes the femoral nerve and femoral artery. Understanding the anatomy of the femoral canal is important for medical professionals, especially in surgical procedures and diagnosing conditions related to the lower limb.