A fatwa is a formal legal opinion or ruling issued by an Islamic scholar, known as a mufti. It addresses specific questions or issues related to Islamic law, or Sharia. Fatwas can cover a wide range of topics, including personal conduct, religious practices, and social issues. They are not legally binding but serve as guidance for Muslims seeking to understand their faith better. Fatwas can vary in their interpretations and applications, depending on the scholar's understanding of the Quran and Hadith. While some fatwas may be widely accepted, others can be controversial and provoke debate within the Muslim community.