A fatwa is a formal legal opinion or decree issued by an Islamic scholar, known as a mufti. It provides guidance on specific issues related to Islamic law, or Sharia, and can address a wide range of topics, including personal conduct, religious practices, and social issues. Fatwas are not legally binding but serve as authoritative advice for Muslims seeking clarity on religious matters. Fatwas can vary in their scope and significance, depending on the context and the authority of the issuing scholar. They can be issued in response to questions from individuals or communities and may reflect differing interpretations of Islamic teachings. While some fatwas are widely accepted, others can be controversial and provoke debate within the Muslim community.