Fall protection refers to safety measures and equipment designed to prevent workers from falling while performing tasks at heights. This includes the use of safety harnesses, guardrails, and safety nets, which help to minimize the risk of injury during construction, maintenance, or other elevated work activities. Employers are required to implement fall protection systems in accordance with regulations set by organizations like the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Proper training and regular inspections of fall protection equipment are essential to ensure that workers remain safe and that the systems function effectively when needed.