Falcons are birds of prey known for their incredible speed and keen eyesight. They belong to the family Falconidae and are found on every continent except Antarctica. Falcons have long wings and a streamlined body, which help them reach speeds of over 240 miles per hour during hunting dives, making them one of the fastest animals on the planet. These birds primarily feed on small mammals, birds, and insects. The most well-known species is the Peregrine Falcon, celebrated for its remarkable hunting skills. Falcons are also popular in the sport of falconry, where trained birds are used to catch game.