Fado is a traditional genre of Portuguese music characterized by its expressive and melancholic style. It typically features a solo singer accompanied by a guitar, often evoking themes of longing, love, and nostalgia. The music is deeply rooted in the culture of Lisbon and Coimbra, where it has evolved over centuries. There are two main styles of fado: Lisbon fado, which is more popular and often performed in taverns, and Coimbra fado, traditionally sung by students. Fado was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2011, highlighting its significance in Portuguese culture.