Express routes are specialized pathways designed to facilitate faster travel or transportation. These routes often bypass regular stops or less direct paths, allowing for quicker access to destinations. They are commonly used in public transportation systems, such as buses and trains, to improve efficiency and reduce travel time for passengers. In addition to public transit, express routes can also refer to specific lanes on highways, like HOV lanes, which are reserved for vehicles with multiple passengers. These lanes help to alleviate traffic congestion and promote carpooling, making travel more efficient for those who use them.