Exploring ocean depths involves studying the vast and mysterious underwater environments that cover over 70% of the Earth's surface. Scientists use advanced technology, such as submersibles and remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), to reach extreme depths where sunlight cannot penetrate. These explorations help us understand marine ecosystems, discover new species, and assess the health of our oceans.
The ocean is divided into different zones, including the epipelagic zone, where most marine life exists, and the abyssal zone, which lies thousands of meters below the surface. Each zone presents unique challenges and habitats, making ocean exploration a vital field for understanding climate change and biodiversity.