Exotic animal veterinarians specialize in the care of non-traditional pets, such as birds, reptiles, small mammals, and amphibians. They are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of species, often requiring knowledge of unique anatomy, behavior, and health needs. These veterinarians may work in private practices, zoos, or wildlife rehabilitation centers. Their work often involves routine check-ups, emergency care, and preventive medicine, ensuring that exotic pets receive the same level of care as more common animals like dogs and cats.