Exfoliating agents are substances used to remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin. They help to promote cell turnover, revealing fresher and healthier skin underneath. Common types of exfoliating agents include alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), beta hydroxy acids (BHAs), and physical scrubs. AHAs are often derived from fruits, while BHAs are oil-soluble and can penetrate deeper into pores. These agents can improve skin texture, reduce the appearance of fine lines, and help with issues like acne and hyperpigmentation. Regular use of exfoliating agents can lead to a brighter complexion and enhanced absorption of other skincare products.