Excavations are the process of digging into the ground to uncover artifacts, structures, or other historical materials. This method is commonly used in archaeology to study past human activities and cultures. Excavations can reveal important information about ancient civilizations, their daily lives, and their environments. During an excavation, archaeologists carefully remove layers of soil to find items like pottery, tools, or even burial sites. Each layer can provide clues about the time period and the people who lived there. Proper techniques are essential to preserve the integrity of the findings and ensure accurate analysis.