Even distribution refers to a situation where items, resources, or values are spread out uniformly across a given area or among a group. For example, if ten people share a pizza with eight slices, an even distribution would mean each person receives an equal number of slices, ensuring fairness. In mathematics and statistics, even distribution can also describe a probability distribution where outcomes are equally likely. For instance, when rolling a fair die, each number from one to six has the same chance of appearing, illustrating an even distribution of probabilities across the possible outcomes.