Esophageal atresia is a congenital condition where the esophagus, the tube that connects the throat to the stomach, does not form properly. Instead of being a continuous tube, it ends in a pouch, preventing food and liquids from reaching the stomach. This condition is often diagnosed shortly after birth when a baby has difficulty feeding or experiences choking. In many cases, esophageal atresia is associated with a tracheoesophageal fistula, where an abnormal connection forms between the esophagus and the trachea. Treatment typically involves surgery to correct the esophagus and ensure proper feeding and digestion. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for the best outcomes.