Eschatology is the study of the end times or final events in human history, often focusing on the ultimate destiny of humanity. It is a significant concept in various religions, including Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, where it explores themes like judgment, resurrection, and the establishment of a new world. In addition to religious contexts, eschatology can also refer to secular perspectives on the future, such as theories about apocalyptic scenarios or the end of civilization. Scholars and theologians analyze these beliefs to understand their implications for ethics, morality, and human behavior in the present.