Ero-guro is a Japanese artistic and literary movement that combines eroticism with grotesque elements. It emerged in the early 20th century, reflecting societal tensions and exploring themes of desire, death, and the macabre. The term itself is a blend of "ero," meaning erotic, and "guro," short for grotesque. This genre often features surreal imagery and shocking content, challenging conventional aesthetics and moral boundaries. Notable figures associated with ero-guro include artists like Yoshitoshi and writers such as Edogawa Rampo. Ero-guro has influenced various forms of media, including manga, anime, and film, contributing to Japan's unique cultural landscape.