Equity markets, also known as stock markets, are platforms where shares of publicly traded companies are bought and sold. Investors can purchase ownership stakes in these companies, which allows them to benefit from potential profits through dividends and capital appreciation. The performance of equity markets is often seen as a reflection of the overall economy. These markets operate through various exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ, where buyers and sellers connect. Prices of shares fluctuate based on supply and demand, influenced by factors like company performance, economic indicators, and investor sentiment.