Equine behavior refers to the natural actions and reactions of horses in response to their environment and social interactions. These behaviors include grazing, socializing with other horses, and displaying flight responses to perceived threats. Understanding these behaviors helps in managing and training horses effectively. Horses are herd animals, which means they thrive in social groups. They communicate through body language, vocalizations, and facial expressions. Recognizing signs of stress or comfort in equine behavior can improve welfare and enhance the human-horse relationship, making it essential for horse owners and trainers to observe and interpret these behaviors accurately.