Episcopacy is a form of church governance where bishops hold significant authority and leadership roles. In this system, bishops oversee multiple congregations and are responsible for spiritual guidance, administration, and the ordination of clergy. This structure is commonly found in various Christian denominations, including the Roman Catholic Church, Anglican Communion, and Eastern Orthodox Church. The term "episcopacy" comes from the Greek word "episkopos," meaning "overseer." This governance model emphasizes a hierarchical organization, where bishops are seen as successors to the apostles. The episcopal system aims to maintain unity and continuity within the church, ensuring that teachings and practices align with established traditions.