Enlightenment rationality refers to the emphasis on reason and logic that emerged during the Enlightenment period in the 17th and 18th centuries. Thinkers like Immanuel Kant and John Locke advocated for the use of reason as a means to understand the world, challenge traditional beliefs, and promote scientific inquiry. This approach encouraged individuals to think critically and independently. This rationality also laid the groundwork for modern democratic ideals and human rights. By prioritizing reason over superstition and dogma, Enlightenment thinkers sought to improve society through education, progress, and the belief in human potential.