Homonym: enlightenment (Awakening)
Enlightenment is a period in history, primarily during the 17th and 18th centuries, when people began to value reason, science, and individual rights over tradition and religious authority. Thinkers like John Locke and Voltaire encouraged questioning established beliefs and emphasized the importance of knowledge and education. This shift in thinking laid the groundwork for modern democracy and human rights.
In a broader sense, enlightenment can also refer to a personal journey towards greater understanding and awareness. It involves seeking truth, gaining insight, and achieving a deeper connection with oneself and the world. Many spiritual traditions, such as Buddhism, emphasize the importance of enlightenment as a state of inner peace and wisdom.