Engulfing refers to the process of completely surrounding or enclosing something. In various contexts, it can describe natural phenomena, such as a wave engulfing a beach or a fire engulfing a building. This term emphasizes the overwhelming nature of the action, where the engulfed object is often unable to escape or resist. In finance, an engulfing pattern is a technical analysis term used in candlestick charting. It occurs when a larger candlestick completely covers the previous smaller one, indicating a potential reversal in market trends. Traders often use this pattern to make decisions about buying or selling assets based on market sentiment.