An engine lathe is a versatile machine tool used for shaping and machining metal and other materials. It operates by rotating the workpiece against a cutting tool, allowing for precise shaping, drilling, and threading. Engine lathes are commonly used in workshops and manufacturing settings for producing cylindrical parts. These lathes can handle various tasks, including turning, facing, and tapering. They are equipped with a range of attachments and accessories, such as tool holders and chucks, to enhance their functionality. The engine lathe is essential in industries like automotive and aerospace, where precision is crucial for components like shafts and gears.