Energy policies are guidelines and regulations set by governments to manage the production, distribution, and consumption of energy. These policies aim to ensure a reliable energy supply, promote sustainable practices, and reduce environmental impacts. They can include measures to support renewable energy sources like solar and wind, as well as regulations on fossil fuels. Additionally, energy policies often address issues such as energy efficiency, energy security, and climate change. By implementing these policies, governments seek to balance economic growth with environmental protection, ensuring that energy needs are met while minimizing harm to the planet.