Employee monitoring refers to the practice of observing and tracking employees' activities in the workplace. This can include monitoring computer usage, email communications, and even physical movements through surveillance cameras. The goal is often to ensure productivity, maintain security, and protect company resources. Many organizations implement employee monitoring to enhance performance and compliance with company policies. Tools used for monitoring can range from software that tracks keystrokes to systems that analyze internet usage. While it can help improve efficiency, it also raises concerns about privacy and trust within the workplace.