Emerging threats refer to new or evolving dangers that can impact individuals, communities, or nations. These threats can arise from various sources, including technology, environmental changes, and geopolitical tensions. For example, the rise of cyberattacks, often targeting critical infrastructure, highlights the growing risks associated with digital advancements. Additionally, emerging threats can include public health issues, such as the spread of infectious diseases like COVID-19, which can rapidly affect global populations. Climate change also poses significant risks, leading to extreme weather events and resource shortages that can destabilize regions and create humanitarian crises.