Embroidery stitches are techniques used to create decorative patterns on fabric using a needle and thread. Each stitch has a unique appearance and purpose, allowing for a variety of designs. Common types include the back stitch, cross stitch, and satin stitch, each contributing different textures and effects to the finished piece. These stitches can be used in various projects, from clothing to home decor. Learning different embroidery stitches enhances creativity and skill, enabling crafters to personalize their work. Many resources, such as books and online tutorials, are available to help beginners master these techniques.