Element 62 is known as samarium, a rare earth metal that belongs to the lanthanide series on the periodic table. It has the chemical symbol Sm and is characterized by its silvery-white appearance. Samarium is primarily used in the production of strong permanent magnets, which are essential in various applications, including electric motors and hard disk drives. Samarium is also utilized in nuclear reactors and as a neutron absorber due to its ability to capture neutrons effectively. Additionally, it plays a role in certain types of glass and ceramics, enhancing their properties. Its discovery dates back to 1853, attributed to the chemist Léon G. A. de Marignac.