Electric power generation is the process of converting various forms of energy into electrical energy. This can be achieved through several methods, including burning fossil fuels like coal and natural gas, harnessing nuclear energy, or using renewable sources such as solar panels, wind turbines, and hydropower from rivers and dams. The generated electricity is then transmitted through power lines to homes, businesses, and industries, where it is used to power appliances, machinery, and lighting. Efficient electric power generation is essential for modern society, supporting daily activities and economic growth while also addressing environmental concerns.