Electoral law refers to the set of rules and regulations that govern the process of elections. This includes how elections are conducted, the eligibility of voters and candidates, and the methods of counting votes. These laws ensure that elections are fair, transparent, and democratic, allowing citizens to participate in choosing their representatives. In many countries, electoral law also addresses issues such as campaign financing, voter registration, and the use of technology in elections. By establishing clear guidelines, these laws help to prevent fraud and ensure that the electoral process reflects the will of the people.