Election interference refers to actions taken to disrupt or manipulate the electoral process, often to influence the outcome of an election. This can include tactics such as spreading false information, hacking into voting systems, or attempting to intimidate voters. The goal is typically to sway public opinion or undermine trust in the electoral system. Countries and organizations may engage in election interference for various reasons, including political gain or to promote specific agendas. Notable examples include foreign governments attempting to influence elections in other nations, as seen in the 2016 U.S. presidential election, where social media was used to spread misinformation.