Earthquake risk assessment is the process of evaluating the potential hazards and impacts of earthquakes in a specific area. This involves analyzing geological data, historical earthquake activity, and the vulnerability of buildings and infrastructure. The goal is to identify areas at higher risk and to understand how severe an earthquake could be in those locations. The assessment helps communities prepare for possible earthquakes by informing emergency planning and building codes. By understanding the risks, local governments and organizations can implement strategies to reduce damage and enhance public safety, ultimately minimizing the impact of future seismic events.