dz²
The "dz²" orbital is one of the five d orbitals found in the d subshell of an atom. It has a unique shape, resembling a donut around a central lobe, which allows it to hold a maximum of two electrons. This orbital plays a significant role in the bonding and properties of transition metals.
In terms of energy levels, the dz² orbital is typically higher in energy than the s and p orbitals but lower than the other d orbitals. Its specific orientation and shape influence how atoms interact and bond with one another, making it essential in chemistry and material science.