A dystopian future is a fictional setting where society is often characterized by oppressive control, environmental disaster, or extreme inequality. These scenarios typically depict a world where government or powerful entities suppress individual freedoms, leading to a bleak and often dangerous existence for the population. Common themes include surveillance, loss of personal rights, and the struggle for survival. In literature and film, dystopian futures serve as cautionary tales, warning against current societal trends. Notable examples include George Orwell's "1984", which explores totalitarianism, and Margaret Atwood's "The Handmaid's Tale", which highlights gender oppression. These narratives encourage reflection on the potential consequences of unchecked power and societal neglect.