A dystopian city is a fictional setting characterized by oppressive societal control and a bleak environment. Often depicted in literature and films, these cities feature crumbling infrastructure, polluted air, and a lack of basic resources. The government or ruling authority typically exerts extreme surveillance and enforces strict laws, leading to a sense of hopelessness among the inhabitants. Inhabitants of a dystopian city often struggle with poverty, limited freedom, and constant fear. The society may be divided into classes, with a wealthy elite living in luxury while the majority suffer in squalor. Common themes include the loss of individuality and the consequences of technological advancements, as seen in works like George Orwell's "1984" and Ray Bradbury's "Fahrenheit 451".