Dynamic playing refers to the variation in volume and intensity during a musical performance. Musicians use dynamics to express emotions and create contrast within a piece. This can involve playing softly (piano) or loudly (forte), as well as using gradual changes in volume, such as crescendos and decrescendos. In addition to volume, dynamic playing also encompasses changes in tempo and articulation. For example, a musician might play a passage with a smooth legato style, then switch to a more staccato approach. This technique enhances the overall musical experience, making it more engaging for the audience and showcasing the skill of the performer, such as a pianist or orchestra.