Drug discovery is the process of finding new medications to treat diseases. Scientists start by identifying a specific disease and understanding how it affects the body. They then search for potential molecules that can interact with the biological targets involved in the disease, aiming to develop a new drug that can help patients.
Once promising candidates are found, they undergo rigorous testing to ensure they are safe and effective. This includes laboratory experiments and clinical trials with volunteers. If successful, the new drug can be approved for use, providing hope for better treatments and improved health outcomes for many people.